Wicked Problems for Policy Making

We learnt about Wicked Problems in Design Thinking class.

Complex problems like Education and Healthcare are good examples of Wicked problems.
Wicked problems are inherently complex , requires multi disciplinary approach and has 10 distinct characteristics 

Climate crisis will also fall under the category of wicked problem because the articulation is not straightforward and there can't be one simple or final solution.

I love this quote by Albert Einstein -

It's not that I'am so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer.  - Albert Einstein

I have been researching ,speaking, articulating, lending voice  and stayed with few problems since many years . One of them is the problem of Gender Equality. 

108 Years: Wait for Gender Equality Gets Longer as Women’s Share of Workforce, Politics Drops

Networks are suggested as a resource for tackling wicked problems in this Nonprofit Quarterly reprint. 

What are common wicked problems? How are wicked problems different from other problems?

In their original work, Rittel and Webber suggested that wicked problems are typically those pertaining to governmental, social, or policy planning. Examples of wicked problems that have been addressed in scholarly literature include poverty, urban renewal, school curriculum design, education, environmental and natural resources policy.

In the Digital World that we live in, Regulatory Framework by Governments around Data privacy would also be categorised as  wicked problem

It's an open secret that FAANG companies ( Facebook , Apple, Amazon , Netflix, Google) are collecting lot of our personal data. We need Govt intervention for robust #Privacy policies regarding our Personal #data to prevent misuse. #PublicPolicy #India @GoI_MeitY

— Ruchi 🏳️‍🌈🌈 (@rucsb) August 10, 2019

Read Bill and Melinda Gate Annual letter 2019 to understand some wicked problems 

I discovered Trillion Dollar Coach fm Bill Gates tweets.His #books reccos r superb.For people who ponder & care deeply abt solving world's complex problems , Open Annual Letter by Bill & Melinda Gates is just the right Food for Thought #ProblemSolvers https://t.co/1t4qeYR0EX

— Ruchi 🏳️‍🌈🌈 (@rucsb) August 10, 2019

What wicked problems you are working on ? Who are the stakeholders involved ? 

How do you go about identifying the problem ? What are the solutions proposed ? 

Who are the sponsors ? 

Would love to hear your views on Wicked Problems in India. 

Gender Diversity in Organizations - 3

What Really Matters to Women?

Interestingly, in a survey done by People Matters, women respondents felt that factors like ‘leadership development programs’, ‘mentoring and networking opportunities’, ‘sensitization of managers to gender’ along with some hygienic base of ‘flexible work arrangement’ and ‘assistance in the form of leaves’ are vital to retain women (these factors were chosen by more than 75% of respondents as very important). Factors like company providing ‘child care facilities at the workplace’ and ‘internal women forums’ Respondents in a survey see lack of flexible work solutions, work-life balance and lack of an inclusive work culture as important barriers hindering women from rising to the top. At the same time, they believe that training programs at the executive and leadership level, mentoring opportunities and sensitizing managers will help retain women.
While most organizations are taking care of addressing the barriers, more emphasis must be laid on what will actually ensure in retention.

Key Findings
• Lack of adequate re-entry opportunities (29%) is a problematic area. However, only 2% of organizations provide for reintegration programs.
• 85% respondents feel that leadership development programs are key retention measures for women. However, only 22% respondents claim that their organizations provide such programs.
• Mentoring and networking opportunities is another key measure to retain women, state 81% respondents. However, only 28% respondents claim that their organizations undertake this initiative.
• 62% respondents claim that having an internal women forum is an important retention factor for women. However, only 33% respondents claim that their organizations have such a forum.

Only 16% of CEOs actually have the gender inclusion agenda as part of their scorecard. The results show that organizations are not allocating their budgets, resources and targets to support the mandate on gender inclusion. Data shows that only 14% organizations have budgets and resources allocated within their organizations to drive this mandate.

However, having said that there are some companies which are doing Gender Diversity really well and go on to receive awards year after year

Citi, Deliotte, L’Oreal, P&G, Intel, Accenture, IBM, Johnson and Johnson, GE, PepsiCo, Microsoft, Ernst and Young, Novartis, PwC, have earned several awards for many years as Top Employers for Women

Dell has a unique initiative in place to create a diverse and inclusive workplace. It is working with its menfolk to make them advocates of gender diversity

“Men have the potential to be powerful ambassadors for implementing many diversity and inclusion initiatives, as well as influencing other male peers to support gender initiatives.

For every Shikha Sharma, Naina lal Kidwai, Chanda Kochhar, and Indira Nooyi – we have Pooja, Shelly, and Mamta who have not been able to get equal pay for equal work or find jobs post maternity, Career break in their Careers.

I have presented a case backed up by research on Gender Diversity in Organizations, I will leave it to your judgment to reach your own conclusions!

Would love to hear your thoughts and views on Gender Diversity at workplace.

I can be reached out @rucsb on twitter.

Pic credits - https://www.mbatious.com/prepnote/positive-discrimination-right-way-achieve-gender-diversity-workplace

.

Gender Diversity in Organizations - 2

My experience with mentoring young women suggests that women pay the motherhood penalty. Do you agree?

Women in the Workplace, a survey conducted by LeanIn.org and McKinsey, notes that women are less likely to advance than men, hold fewer roles leading to top management positions, and are a century away from gender parity in the C-suite.

We are a century away from achieving Gender Pay Parity too. Imagine!

Women will get equal pay in 118 years according to World Economic Forum . Almost no progress on wage equality around the globe in past seven years, according to report

The Unconscious Bias

Dell discovered the unconscious bias in its male employees when it conducted one-to-one closed room interactions with them under a program called Men Advocating Real Change. The fact that many were not even aware of it was a clincher.  “There are more men in corporate leadership and if they don’t want it or drive gender diversity, this change will never happen.”

Every Men and Women should read book Own it by Aparna Jain to learn more about unconscious bias against women at workplace and stories of Indian women at workplace.

India is categorized as the “Under the 30% representation of women at workplace”

In Corporate world,

At entry level – we have 30% Women representation

By the time women reach Mid-Level – the figure drops to 15%

And at Senior Level, CEOs, and CXOs – Women representation is mere 4-5%

The pipeline of talent dries upwards and not many women can be seen in the C-suite.

What happens from entry to senior level that Women drop out of Workforce significantly?

Let us examine …..

We get married

We go on Maternity Break

We have babies

We take sabbatical

We have homes to take care of

We put Career as Second priority because Indian Women and Sacrifices is synonymous, you know

So essentially corporate world penalizes Women to have babies and to take care of homes and husbands,

Instead of Making the Workplaces Flexible, and offering Flexi-work options to both Men and Women.

Instead of offering Paternity leave, so that Men share responsibilities of babies, companies have expectations from Women not to produce babies at all. Ridiculous!

Facebook and Apple – 2 Companies and their Leaders I admire, Sheryl Sandberg and Steve Jobs.  Apple said in its diversity report that its workforce was 70% male, while Facebook reported its workforce was 69% male.

These 2 companies rolled out policy to encourage Women to Freeze their Eggs.

Facebook will pay up to $20,000 while Apple provides perks in effort to attract more women

The idea of freezing eggs was first proposed for cancer patients as chemotherapy can damage a woman’s eggs.

But companies want Diversity Targets to be met at all levels , so instead of making our Workplaces  Inclusive for Women,  let’s ask  Women to freeze eggs so that they don’t quit jobs for making  babies at peak time in their careers.

Research Findings

55% organizations admit that there is still a compensation gap between #women & men - Times Job Survey

Women still don’t change jobs for High Compensation but Men do  – research

Women feel they are less supported than men at home, (McKinsey). We don’t need a research study for that. Women experience it day in day out!

Women negotiate less than Men. Women don’t negotiate for compensation even when they are deserving – research

So, Working Women must learn to negotiate tactics and enroll in a negotiation course.

You know what, it doesn’t end there. So Women who learn to negotiate are not liked by colleagues at workplace - Another Research study

Damn if you do, damned if you don’t.

Diversity and Inclusion go hand in hand.

“You can get high diversity ratios but if your culture is not right then you can’t get those diverse opinions.” 

You need to make a gender inclusive culture at workplace.

So it all boils down to Culture.