The "India Story" of the last decade is marked by significant political, economic, and social developments that have shaped the nation on both domestic and global fronts. Below are the key sources of this narrative and examples of developments from 2014 to 2024:
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### 1. **Economic Growth and Reforms**
- **Rise as a Global Economy**: India became the fifth-largest economy globally in terms of nominal GDP in 2022, surpassing the UK. Its services sector, IT exports, and remittances contributed significantly.
- **Economic Reforms**:
- **GST Implementation (2017)**: A unified tax system streamlined India's complex tax structure.
- **Demonetization (2016)**: Targeted black money but had mixed outcomes.
- **PLI Scheme (2020)**: Boosted manufacturing in electronics, pharma, and renewable energy.
- **Startup Ecosystem**: India became the third-largest startup ecosystem, with over 100 unicorns by 2022.
**Sources**:
- [World Bank Economic Reports](https://www.worldbank.org)
- [Ministry of Finance Reports](https://finmin.nic.in)
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### 2. **Political Landscape**
- **BJP Dominance**: Narendra Modi's government, re-elected in 2019, pursued policies like "Make in India," "Digital India," and "Atmanirbhar Bharat."
- **Geopolitical Role**: India enhanced its global standing through partnerships like the Quad (India, US, Japan, and Australia) and agreements with the European Union and ASEAN nations.
- **Foreign Policy Initiatives**: India's leadership in climate change through the International Solar Alliance and its stance during the Russia-Ukraine war showcased its strategic autonomy.
**Sources**:
- [Observer Research Foundation (ORF)](https://www.orfonline.org)
- [Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA)](https://www.icwa.in)
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### 3. **Social Developments**
- **Social Inclusion**:
- Women's participation in the workforce and leadership roles increased, though challenges remain.
- Policies such as the PMAY (housing for all), Swachh Bharat Mission (sanitation), and Ujjwala Yojana (clean cooking fuel) targeted marginalized communities.
- **Digital India**: Over 1 billion people now use Aadhaar (digital identity), enabling e-governance and financial inclusion.
**Sources**:
- [NITI Aayog Reports](https://niti.gov.in)
- [World Economic Forum](https://www.weforum.org)
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### 4. **Infrastructure Development**
- **Connectivity**: Projects like Bharatmala (roads) and Sagarmala (ports) modernized infrastructure.
- **Energy Transition**:
- Renewable energy grew exponentially, with India being one of the largest producers of solar energy.
- Electrification of rural villages (completed in 2018) brought power to millions.
**Sources**:
- [Energy Transition Tracker by IEA](https://www.iea.org)
- [Ministry of Road Transport and Highways](https://morth.nic.in)
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### 5. **Cultural and Global Recognition**
- India’s "soft power" through its diaspora, yoga, Bollywood, and digital content surged globally.
- Events like the G20 Presidency (2023-24) put India on the global leadership map.
**Sources**:
- [MEA Reports on G20](https://www.mea.gov.in)
- [UNESCO Cultural Reports](https://www.unesco.org)
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### Key Challenges and Critiques
- **Social Issues**: Rising polarization, unemployment, and gender disparity in workforce participation.
- **Environmental Concerns**: Urbanization and industrialization have led to significant environmental challenges despite renewable energy strides.
**Sources**:
- [The Hindu BusinessLine](https://www.thehindubusinessline.com)
- [Center for Science and Environment (CSE)](https://www.cseindia.org)
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These aspects together illustrate how India has evolved over the past decade whiletackling unique challenges in its development journey. Let me know if you'd like deeper insights into any of these areas!
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